Limpopo Gambling Board Annual Report
LIMPOPO GAMBLING BOARD Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2022 Accounting Policies
1.6 Financial instruments (continued) Interest relating to a financial instrument or a component that is a financial liability is recognised as revenue or expense in surplus or deficit. Dividends or similar distributions relating to a financial instrument or a component that is a financial liability is recognised as revenue or expense in surplus or deficit. Losses and gains relating to a financial instrument or a component that is a financial liability is recognised as revenue or expense in surplus or deficit. A financial asset and a financial liability are only offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when the entity currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. In accounting for a transfer of a financial asset that does not qualify for derecognition, the entity does not offset the transferred asset and the associated liability. Financial liabilities held at amortised cost Trade and other payables and finance lease liabilities are included in financial liabilities held at amortised cost. Items classified within trade and other payables are not usually re- measured, as obligations are usually known with a high degree of certainty due to their short term maturity, therefore the carrying amount would approximate the fair value. Where the effect on fair value at initial recognition of any extended payment terms is not material no adjustments are made. Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset. Where the effect on fair value at initial recognition of any extended payment terms is not material, no adjustments are made. Loans and receivables are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate methods less any impairment loss. Interest income is recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance by applying the effective interest rate. Trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in active market are classified as loans and receivables. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are measured at fair value, based on the relevant exchange rates at balance sheet date. Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. For the purpose of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand net of bank overdrafts, all of which are available for use by the Board unless otherwise stated. The cash flow statement is prepared on the basis of the direct method. 1.7 Statutory receivables Identification Statutory receivables are receivables that arise from legislation, supporting regulations, or similar means, and require settlement by another entity in cash or another financial asset. Carrying amount is the amount at which an asset is recognised in the statement of financial position. The cost method is the method used to account for statutory receivables that requires such receivables to be measured at their transaction amount, plus any accrued interest or other charges (where applicable) and, less any accumulated impairment losses and any amounts derecognised. Nominal interest rate is the interest rate and/or basis specified in legislation, supporting regulations or similar means.
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